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What happened on September 9 - World events by date
Births384 - Flavius Honorius, Roman Emperor (d. 423) 1349 - Duke Albert III of Austria (d. 1395) 1427 - Thomas de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, English politician (d. 1464) 1466 - Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shogun (d. 1523) 1558 - Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier (d. 1602) 1585 - Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, French statesman (d. 1642) 1629 - Cornelis Tromp, Dutch admiral (d. 1691) 1711 - Thomas Hutchinson, American colonial governor of Massachusetts (d. 1780) 1737 - Luigi Galvani, Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798) 1754 - William Bligh, British naval officer (d. 1817) 1755 - Benjamin Bourne, American politician (d. 1808) 1828 (N.S.) - Leo Tolstoy, Russian novelist (d. 1910) 1834 - Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English novelist (d. 1903) 1855 - Anthony Francis Lucas Croatian-born oil exploration pioneer (d. 1921) 1868 - Mary Hunter Austin, American writer (d. 1934) 1873 - Max Reinhardt, German film director and actor (d. 1943) 1878 - Adelaide Crapsey, American poet (d. 1914) 1887 - Alf Landon, American politician (d. 1987) 1890 - Colonel Harland Sanders, American fast food entrepreneur (d. 1980) 1892 - Tsuru Aoki, Japanese-born American actress (d. 1961) 1894 - Arthur Freed, American songwriter and film producer (d. 1973) 1894 - Bert Oldfield, Australian cricketer (d. 1976) 1898 - Frankie Frisch, baseball player (d. 1973) 1899 - Waite Hoyt, baseball player (d. 1984) 1903 - Phyllis Whitney, American writer 1904 - Feroze Khan, Pakistani field hockey player (d. 2005) 1908 - Cesare Pavese, Italian poet and novelist (d. 1950) 1911 - John Gorton, nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2002) 1918 - Jimmy Snyder, American bookmaker and sports commentator (d. 1996) 1920 - Robert Wood Johnson III, American philanthropist (d. 1970) 1922 - Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1923 - Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924 - Jane Greer, American actress (d. 2001) 1924 - Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (d. 2003) 1925 - Cliff Robertson, American actor 1928 - Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, American musician (d. 1975) 1929 - Claude Nougaro, French singer (d. 2004) 1930 - Aleksandr Vinogradov, Russian writer 1935 - Chaim Topol, Israeli actor 1939 - Ron McDole, American football player 1939 - Carlos Ortiz, Puerto Rican boxer 1941 - Peter Bonetti, British footballer 1941 - Otis Redding, American singer and songwriter (d. 1967) 1941 - Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist 1943 - Roger Waters, British musician (Pink Floyd) 1946 - Bruce Palmer, Canadian musician (Buffalo Springfield) (d. 2004) 1946 - Billy Preston, American musician 1949 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 6th President of Indonesia 1949 - Joe Theismann, American football player and commentator 1951 - Alexander Downer, Australian politician 1951 - Tom Wopat, American actor and singer 1951 - Michael Keaton, American actor 1952 - David A. Stewart, English musician (Eurythmics) 1954 - Jeffrey Combs, American actor 1957 - Pierre-Laurent Aimard, French pianist 1960 - Hugh Grant, British actor 1960 - Mario Batali, American chef and restauranteur 1966 - Georg Hackl, German luger 1966 - Adam Sandler American actor and comedian 1967 - Anna Malle, Adult film star 1969 - Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress 1974 - Mathias Färm, Swedish guitarist (Millencolin) 1975 - Michael Bublé, Canadian pop jazz singer and actor 1982 - Ai Otsuka, Japanese singer and songwriter
Deaths1000 - Olaf I of Norway 1087 - King William I of England 1398 - King James I of Cyprus (b. 1334) 1487 - Chenghua, Emperor of China (b. 1447) 1488 - Francis II, Duke of Brittany (fell from a horse) (b. 1433) 1513 - King James IV of Scotland (b. 1473) 1569 - Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Flemish painter 1596 - Anna Jagiellon, Polish Queen 1612 - Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese warlord (b. 1570) 1680 - Henry Marten, English regicide (b. 1602) 1755 - Johann Lorenz von Mosheim, German historian (b. 1694) 1806 - William Paterson, Signer of the U.S. Constitution, Governor of New Jersey (b. 1745) 1815 - John Singleton Copley, American painter (b. 1738) 1841 - A. P. de Candolle, Swiss botanist (b. 1778) 1891 - Jules Grévy, President of France (b. 1813) 1898 - Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet (b. 1842) 1901 - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter (b. 1864) 1909 - Edward Henry Harriman, American railroad entrepreneur (b. 1848) 1915 - Albert Spalding, baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850) 1960 - Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (b. 1911) 1976 - Mao Zedong, President of China(b. 1893) 1978 - Jack Warner, Canadian-born film studio founder (b. 1892) 1980 - John Howard Griffin, American writer (b. 1920) 1981 - Jacques Lacan, French psychoanalyst (b. 1901) 1985 - Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) 1990 - Doc Cramer, baseball player (b. 1905) 1990 - Samuel Doe, President of Liberia 1993 - Helen O'Connell, American singer (b. 1920) 1997 - Burgess Meredith, American actor (b. 1907) 1999 - Jim "Catfish" Hunter, baseball player (b. 1946) 2001 - Ahmed Shah Massoud, Afghani military leader 2003 - Larry Hovis, American actor (b. 1936) 2003 - Edward Teller, Hungarian-born physicist (b. 1908) 2004 - Roland Sherwood "Ernie" Ball, American businessman (b. 1930) 2005 - John Wayne Glover, English North Shore Granny Murderer (b. 1932)
Events1000 - Battle of Swold somewhere in the Baltic Sea between Norway and other Scandinavians. 1087 - William the Conqueror dies near Rouen, France. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III. 1493 - Battle of Krbava field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the Ottoman Empire invasion. 1513 - James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden Field, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai. 1543 - Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is officially crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling. 1739 - Stono Rebellion, the largest slave uprising in Britains mainland North American colonies prior to the American Revolution, erupts near Charleston, South Carolina. 1776 - The Continental Congress officially names their new union of sovereign states the United States (the United States didn't become a country until the ratification of the Constitution). 1839 - John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph. 1850 - California is admitted as the thirty-first U.S. state. 1850 - The Compromise of 1850 strips Texas of a third of its claimed territory (now parts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming) in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of Texas's pre-annexation debt. 1863 - American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee. 1886 - The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized. 1914 - World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army. 1922 - Greek-Turkish war has ended with Turkish victory over the Greeks. The largest part of the city of Smyrna (on the Minor Asia coast, now Izmir) is burned. Non-Turkic population flees. 1923 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party (CHP). 1924 - Hanapepe Massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii. 1926 - The U.S. National Broadcasting Company formed. 1942 - World War II: A Japanese floatplane drops an incendiary bomb on Oregon. 1943 - World War II: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy. 1944 - World War II: Bulgaria is occupied by Soviet Union. 1945 - Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan formally surrenders to China. 1947 - "First actual case of (a computer) bug being found": a moth lodges in a relay of a Mark II computer at Harvard University. 1948 - The Republic Day of Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1956 - Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time. 1965 - The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established. 1966 - The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act signed into law by U.S. President Lyndon Johnson. 1969 - Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 DC-9 collided in flight with a Piper PA-28 and crashed near Fairland, Indiana. 1971 - Attica Prison riots 1991 - Tajikstan gains independence from the Soviet Union. 1995 - Sony's PlayStation game console was released in the US. 1995 - Kids WB! debuted on The WB. 1999 - Sega's Dreamcast game console was released in the US. 2001, 01:46:40 UTC - the Unix billennium. 2001 - Ahmed Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan. 2004 - 2004 Jakarta embassy bombing: A bomb explodes outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta, killing 10 people. 2004 - Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica reverses a decision by Minister of Education and Sport Ljiljana Čolić to require the teaching of both creationism and evolution in schools, and announces that Čolić will be replaced.
HolidaysEastern Orthodoxy - Synaxis of the Theopatores Joachim and Anna Japan - Chrysanthemum Day (Kiku no Sekku) North Korea - Republic Day (1948) Tajikistan - Independence Day (from USSR, 1991) California - Admission Day (to commemorate the state's admission to the USA) |
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