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What happened on September 21 - World events by date
Births1328 - Hongwu Emperor of China (d. 1398)
1411 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460)
1415 - Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1493)
1428 - Jingtai Emperor of China (d. 1457)
1452 - Girolamo Savonarola, Dominican priest and ruler of Florence (d. 1498)
1629 - Philip Cardinal Howard, English Catholic cardinal (d. 1694)
1645 - Louis Joliet, Canadian explorer (d. 1700)
1756 - John MacAdam, Scottish engineer and road-builder (d. 1836)
1760 - Ivan Dmitriev, Russian statesman (d. 1837)
1840 - Murad V, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1904)
1842 - Abd-ul-Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1918)
1849 - Maurice Barrymore, actor; patriarch of the Barrymore family (d. 1905.
1853 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)
1863 - John Bunny, American film comedian (d. 1915)
1866 - H. G. Wells, English writer (d. 1946)
1866 - Charles Nicolle, French bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1936)
1873 - Papa Jack Laine, American musician (d. 1966)
1874 - Gustav Holst, English composer (d. 1934)
1895 - Sergei Yesenin, Russian poet (d. 1925)
1899 - Frederick Coutts, the 8th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1986)
1902 - Luis Cernuda, Spanish poet (d. 1963)
1912 - Chuck Jones, American animator (d. 2002)
1912 - György Sándor, Hungarian pianist (d. 2005)
1919 - Mario Bunge, Argentine philosopher and physicist
1919 - Fazlur Rahman, Pakistani scholar (d. 1988)
1920 - Jay Ward, American animator (d. 1988)
1926 - Donald A. Glaser, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
1929 - Bernard Williams, English philosopher (d. 2003)
1929 - Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer (d. 1979)
1931 - Larry Hagman, American actor
1934 - Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer and songwriter
1935 - Henry Gibson, American actor
1936 - Yuri Luzhkov, Russian politician, mayor of Moscow
1940 - Bill Kurtis, American television journalist
1941 - R. James Woolsey, Jr., CIA director
1944 - Fannie Flagg, American actress and novelist
1944 - Hamilton Jordan, Carter's 1ST Chief of Staff
1945 - Jerry Bruckheimer, American film and television producer
1945 - Richard Childress, NASCAR Team Owner
1945 - Shaw Clifton, the 18th General of The Salvation Army
1946 - Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss Federal Councilor
1947 - Stephen King, American author
1947 - Marsha Norman, American playwright
1949 - Artis Gilmore, American basketball player
1950 - Charles Clarke, British politician
1950 - Bill Murray, American actor
1951 - Bruce Arena, American soccer coach
1951 - Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen rebel leader (d. 2005)
1953 - Arie Luyendyk, Dutch race car driver
1954 - Shinzo Abe, Japanese politician
1955 - Mika Kaurismäki, Finnish director
1955 - Richard Hieb, American astronaut
1957 - Ethan Coen, American film director
1959 - Dave Coulier, American actor
1960 - David James Elliott, Canadian actor
1961 - Nancy Travis, American actress
1962 - Rob Morrow, American actor
1963 - Angus Macfadyen, Scottish actor
1963 - Curtly Ambrose, West Indian cricketer
1963 - Cecil Fielder, baseball player
1965 - Cheryl Hines, American actress
1967 - Faith Hill, American singer
1967 - Tyler Stewart, Canadian drummer (Barenaked Ladies)
1968 - Ricki Lake, American actress and talk show hostess
1971 - John Crawley, Former England international cricketer
1971 - Luke Wilson, American actor
1971 - Alfonso Ribeiro, Dominican-born actor
1972 - Liam Gallagher, British singer (Oasis)
1972 - Jon Kitna, American football player
1972 - David Silveria, American drummer (KoЯn)
1974 - Andy Todd, English footballer
1975 - Doug Davis, baseball player
1979 - Richard Dunne, Irish footballer
1979 - Chris Gayle, West Indian cricketer
1979 - Julian Gray, English footballer
1980 - Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress
1981 - Nicole Richie, American actress
1982 - Danny Kass, American snowboarder
1983 - Maggie Grace, American actress
1991 - Zoe Weizenbaum, American child actress
Deaths454 - Aëtius, Roman general
1217 - Lembitu of Lehola, Estonian soldier
1327 - King Edward II of England (b. 1284)
1397 - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (executed) (b. 1346)
1542 - Juan Boscán Almogáver, Spanish poet
1558 - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1500)
1576 - Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician (b. 1501)
1586 - Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French church leader (b. 1517)
1626 - François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, Constable of France (b. 1543)
1719 - Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer (b. 1647)
1743 - Jai Singh II, King of Amber-Juiper (b. 1688)
1748 - John Balguy, English philosopher (b. 1686)
1776 - Nathan Hale hung by the British as a spy.
1796 - François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (b. 1769)
1798 - George Read, American lawyer and signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1733)
1832 - Sir Walter Scott, Scottish writer (b. 1771)
1860 - Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (b. 1788)
1874 - Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist (b. 1794)
1897 - Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (b. 1819)
1904 - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce leader (b. 1840)
1926 - Leon Charles Thevenin, French telegraph engineer (b. 1857)
1938 - Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic Croatian writer (b. 1874)
1939 - Armand Călinescu Romanian prime-minister (assassinated) (b. 1893)
1954 - Kokichi Mikimoto, Japanese inventor (b. 1858)
1957 - King Haakon VII of Norway (b. 1872)
1971 - Bernardo Houssay, Argentine physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
1974 - Walter Brennan, American actor (b. 1894)
1974 - Jacqueline Susann, American novelist (b. 1918)
1987 - Jaco Pastorius, American bassist (b. 1951)
1988 - Glenn Robert Davis, member of United States Congress (b. 1914)
1995 - Rudy Perpich, American politician (b. 1928)
1998 - Florence Griffith Joyner, American athlete (b. 1959)
2002 - Robert L. Forward, American physicist and writer (b. 1932)
2004 - Barry Noble Wakeman, American naturalist and educator (b. 1939)
Events345 - Roman Emperor Valentinian III assassinates Aëtius in his own throne room.
1745 - Battle of Prestonpans: A Hanoverian army under the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
1765 - Antoine de Beauterne announced he had killed the Beast of Gévaudan.
1780 - American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.
1792 - The French National Convention votes to abolish the monarchy.
1827 - Joseph Smith, Jr., claims that the angel Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which is "translated" into The Book of Mormon.
1860 - In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Baliqiao.
1896 - British force under Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.
1897 - The "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus" letter is published in the New York Sun.
1898 - Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days' Reform in China.
1921 - Oppau explosion, a storage silo at a fertilizer producing plant exploded in Oppau, Germany, 500—600 killed.
1937 - J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published.
1938 - The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.
1939 - Romanian Prime Minister Armand Calinescu is assassinated by pro-Nazi members of the Iron Guard.
1942 - The B-29 Superfortress makes its debut.
1950 - George Marshall sworn in as the 3rd Secretary of Defense of United States.
1964 - Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
1970 - Monday Night Football premieres.
1972 - Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos issues Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire country under martial law.
1981 - Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.
1981 - Sandra Day O'Connor, the first female supreme court justice, is confirmed by the senate in a 99-0 vote.
1991 - Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.
1993 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993.
1995 - The Hindu milk miracle occurs, in which statues of the Hindu god Ganesh began drinking milk when spoonfuls were placed near their mouths.
1999 - Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.
2001 - Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.
2003 - Galileo mission terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes.
2004 - The Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War and the Maoist Communist Centre of India merge to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
HolidaysInternational Day of Peace of the United Nations, as propagated by Peace One Day
RC Saints - Matthew the Evangelist
Also see September 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day in Malta (1964), Belize (1981) & Armenia (1991)
Philippines - Thanksgiving Day
Mabon - Neopagan festival of Mabon
In ancient Greece, the eighth day of the Eleusinian Mysteries, when the secret rites in the Telesterion finish and the feast, Pannychis, begins.
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